Music
Curriculum Leader: Kathryn Brittain
Mrs Brittain is our music leader and is responsible for this curriculum area. This means ensuring we teach an ambitious curriculum, supporting our teachers in implementing our curriculum through high-quality lessons and checking that lessons help our children know more, remember more, and do more.
Purpose of study
Music is a universal language that embodies one of the highest forms of creativity. A high-quality music education should engage and inspire pupils to develop a love of music and their talent as musicians, and so increase their self-confidence, creativity and sense of achievement. As pupils progress, they should develop a critical engagement with music, allowing them to compose, and to listen with discrimination to the best in the musical canon.
Aims
The national curriculum for music aims to ensure that all pupils:
- perform, listen to, review and evaluate music across a range of historical periods, genres, styles and traditions, including the works of the great composers and musicians
- learn to sing and to use their voices, to create and compose music on their own and with others, use technology appropriately and have the opportunity to progress to the next level of musical excellence
- understand and explore how music is created, produced and communicated, including through the inter-related dimensions: pitch, duration, dynamics, tempo, timbre, texture, structure and appropriate musical notations.
Intent
We are setting out to help our children feel that they are musical and to develop a life-long love of music. We focus on developing the skills, knowledge and understanding that children need in order to become confident performers, composers and listeners.
Children will learn to develop the musical skills of:
- singing
- playing tuned and untuned instruments
- improvise, compose and perform their own music
- listen and respond to music
Children will also learn:
- to develop an understanding of the history and cultural context of the music that they listen to
- how music can be written down
Children will develop the following transferable skills which are vital to learning and the wider application in their lives beyond school.
- problem solving
- decision making
- creative thinking
- team working and leadership
- presentation and performance skills
Implementation
Our music curriculum takes a holistic approach, weaving the individual strands of performing, listening, composing, the history of music, and the inter-related dimensions of music into learning experiences. Each unit of work combines these elements within a topic designed to capture pupils’ imaginations and encourage them to explore music enthusiastically. Where possible, lessons are practical, and pupils will participate in musical activities drawn from a range of styles and traditions. Through this, they will develop their musical skills and their understanding of how music works. Children will work in groups, pairs and independently; they will learn to improvise and perform.
We will do this by ensuring ...
- Children are encouraged to ask questions and listen to music from different eras.
- Children have a broad and balanced curriculum and learn about the process of music and what other composers have gone through to be successful.
- Children are given time to create, edit and reflect on their compositions.
- A range of musical resources are used to help children develop their own musical compositions that they are proud of.
Impact
We will have made a difference when….
- Children can compose with purpose and perform with confidence, reflecting on what they can do to improve to be their best musical selves.
- Children are curious about music and attentive listeners who can express themselves musically.
- Children can show an appreciation and respect for a wide range of musical styles from around the world and will understand how music is influenced by the wider cultural, social and historical contexts in which it is developed.
- Children understand the ways in which music can be written to support performing and composing activities
- Children can demonstrate and articulate an enthusiasm for music and identify their own musical preferences, explaining why they have chosen certain instruments in their compositions and why other composers have used certain instruments.
Units of Work
Year 1
Year 1 Autumn 1Finding the Beat (duration) Children will focus on finding the beat and understanding how to use rhythms that follow it. They will practise singing and using body percussion while learning how tempo affects the beat. Year One will also be introduced to a range of untuned percussion and the many ways in which we can create musical rhythms with them. |
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Year 1 Autumn 2The Snail and the Mouse (tempo) Children will explore tempo in songs and learn how to describe different tempos: fast, moderate, and slow. They will strengthen their understanding of pitch as they learn new songs about a snail and a mouse, and develop their singing skills both creatively and technically. |
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Year 1 Spring 1Sounds of the City (timbre) Children will listen to the sounds of the city, create their own sound effects and compose some music related to sounds found in different places. |
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Year 1 Spring 2Great Fire of London (pitch) Children will learn songs about the Great Fire of London, developing their use of tempo and dynamics. They will also develop their knowledge of pitch to play simple tunes on xylophones. |
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Year 1 Summer 1Walking the Dog (structure) Children will learn about musical structure and rhythm based on Gershwin’s ‘Walking the Dog’. They will compose their own rhythms and simple melodies based on their walk to school/ favourite place. |
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Year 1 Summer 2Playground Games (duration) Children will sing songs and compose musical phrases about their school, developing their notating skills and learning how to keep time. They will learn/be reminded of lots of clapping games that will demonstrate their skills and hopefully bring more joy to the playground! |
Year 2
Year 2 Autumn 1Who’s Out There? (pitch) Your children will explore the idea of pitch this term as they travel to a different planet. They will begin to recognise higher and lower sounds and the shape of different melodies used by their ‘alien friends’. They will sing and compose short melodies and begin notating pitch through waves and dots. |
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Year 2 Autumn 2Musical storytelling (timbre/pitch) This term Year 2 will listen to a range of winter-themed music and songs that will inspire them to create their own musical stories and sounds. They will play a number of games to further develop their pitch and will apply this when playing simple tunes on glockenspiels. |
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Year 2 Spring 1Carnival of the Animals (timbre/tempo) Children will explore the classical music of ‘Carnival of the Animals’. They will respond creatively to different timbres, tempos and dynamics of the different animals and will follow an exciting story that brings it to life. |
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Year 2 Spring 2Sun Sea and song (pitch) Children will learn sea shanties and songs sung by the coast. They will develop their sense of pulse with body percussion and think about how dynamics is used in classical music that represents the sea. |
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Year 2 Summer 1Music and the Monarchy (duration) Children will be learning about the structure of music written for monarchs around the world and throughout time. They will be introduced to instruments that commonly play fanfares and compose their own for royalty – using notation and kazoos! |
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Year 2 Summer 2Minibeasts (pitch and duration) Children will further develop their understanding of rhythm and pitch when they listen to and make music based on minibeasts and the way they move. They will play pitched percussion and will also be introduced to a music app that helps them create layered music. |
Year 3
Year 3 Autumn 1Stone Age rhythms (duration) Children will further develop their understanding of rhythm through listening and identifying, as well as through percussive playing. They will begin to develop ways of notating rhythm – as their Stone Age ancestors may well have done! |
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Year 3 Autumn 2Young Persons Guide to the Orchestra (timbre/dynamics) Children will be exploring classical music and the ‘Young Persons Guide to the Orchestra’. They will be exposed to the different timbres within the orchestra and become well-versed in identifying instruments and how they are played. |
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Year 3 Spring 1Volcanoes (pitch/duration) Children will develop their soundscape skills for natural phenomena, following their geography topic. They will practise identifying instrument sounds and further understand how dynamics can affect an audience. |
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Year 3 Spring 2Recorders (playing an instrument) Children will learn the basic skills of recorder playing and will begin to read music! They will also compose their own tunes using the notes they have learnt. |
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Year 3 Summer 1Roman Army (texture/duration) Children will develop their use of rhythmic notation and compose music that reflects a Roman army. We will also be learning a range of songs that embed our historical learning and further our use of pitch and dynamics. |
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Year 3 Summer 2African Drumming (instrument/duration) Children will learn how to play the djembe, a West African drum, alongside other percussion. They will learn technique, how to play polyrhythmically and traditional West African songs through call and response. |
Year 4
Year 4 Autumn 1Reading Rhythms (duration) The children will focus on writing and reading rhythms. They will develop ways to notate rhythms and compose short rhythmic phrases to fit within a well-known tune, using a variety of untuned percussion. |
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Year 4 Autumn 2Sing like a Viking (pitch) Children will develop their singing technique and percussion-playing skills as they learn a range of Viking-inspired songs. They will work towards a performance – improving their pitch and ability to keep in time. |
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Year 4 Spring 1A River’s Journey (structure/timbre) Children will explore classical music that depicts a river’s path and will learn songs that convey the feelings and emotions associated with a river. They will create percussive ostinatos that reflect the course of a river and use dynamics to enhance the soundscape. |
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Year 4 Spring 2Rock and Roll (structure) Children will listen to a variety of rock and roll music. They will understand the structure and learn how to play a walking bass to accompany well-known songs. |
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Year 4 Summer 1Ancient Melodies (pitch) Children will learn about the pentatonic scale and its use in ancient times. They will learn to improvise using the pentatonic scale on tuned percussion and play as an ensemble. |
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Year 4 Summer 2Variations of a theme (notation/pitch/duration) |
Year 5
Year 5 Autumn 1Musical Theatre (pitch) Children will explore the history of musical theatre while developing their use of the voice. They will listen and respond to a variety of musical numbers and work towards performing their own song as a class. |
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Year 5 Autumn 2Rap (computing and music) Year 5 will explore the genre of rap, using lyrics rhythmically and for a desired audience. They will use music tech to compose beat tracks to accompany their raps and develop their performance as a rap battler. |
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Year 5 Spring 1Ukulele (playing an instrument) Children will learn basic ukulele playing skills this term. They will learn the parts of the ukulele, the notes of the strings, basic chords to accompany familiar tunes, and how to strum with confidence while being creative. These instruments are so versatile and a great alternative to the guitar, where the skills are interchangeable. |
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Year 5 Spring 2Ukulele composition (playing and composition) Children will continue their instrument lessons and begin to notate and compose for their new instrument, |
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Year 5 Summer 1Rondo Form (structure) Children will explore the structure of a rondo and have fun creating their own using tuned percussion and instruments of their choice. |
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Year 5 Summer 2Samba sounds (timbre/duration) Children will learn about the sounds and rhythms of samba music, using rhythmic notation and call-and-response. They will learn rhythms to play polyrhythmically on various percussive instruments and practise playing in a marching band. |
Year 6
Year 6 Autumn 1Popular music through the decades (structure) Children will learn about some of pop music’s most influential songwriters and musical genres. They will learn about the structure of chords and songs and use tuned instruments to accompany songs. They will further develop their listening and singing skills, matching pitches with varying intervals. |
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Year 6 Autumn 2Advanced variations of a theme (structure/notation) Year 6 will listen to a range of classical music that will develop their understanding of dynamics and texture. They will learn new musical terminology and be able to respond confidently to unknown extracts and explore the use of variations of a theme. |
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Year 6 Spring 1 and 2Finish this? ENO project Children take part in an annual composing project for the English National Opera! They will be completing a piece of music that will be pitched to the original composer against other schools across the country. They will put many elements of music into practice, including dynamics and texture, and use their instrumental skills to make musical choices about suitable timbres and tempos, as well as how to notate their group compositions. |
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Year 6 Summer 1Becoming performers (pitch) Children will spend time learning their production songs, becoming aware of the importance of warming up their voice and how to use breathing to create phrasing in musical numbers. |
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Year 6 Summer 2Film music (texture/timbre/dynamic) This last full term of music for Year 6 will be a mash-up of skills, developing performance and singing techniques, understanding notation to sing and play, learning about the art of film music and using music tech for compositions, |